When cryo-electron tomography uncovers the in cellulo structural organization of the Chikungunya virus replication complex
When cryo-electron tomography and sub-tomogram averaging techniques uncover the in cellulo structural organization of the Chikungunya virus replication complex within the plasma membrane
![Bron chikv 16x10](/images/news/Bron_chikv_16x10.jpg)
The Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen responsible for acute musculoskeletal disease in humans. The replication of the viral RNA genome occurs within specialized membranous replication organelles (RO), also known as spherules, which house the viral replication complex. This membranous complex consists of four viral proteins (nsP1-4) along with various cellular partners.
Using a combined approach of cryo-electron tomography on infected human cells at 17 hours post-infection (hpi), sub-tomogram averaging, and cryo-sectioning through CEMOVIS (Cryo-Electron Microscopy of Vitreous Sections), we investigate the structural organization of the replication complex and examine the replication dynamics within the spherules.
Collectively, this study sheds new light on the dynamic behavior of CHIKV replication organelles and the associated viral replication processes at the interface with cell membranes in infected cells.
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In situ fate of Chikungunya virus replication organelles
Justine Girard, Olivier Le Bihan, Joséphine Lai-Kee-Him, Maria Girleanu, Eric Bernard, Cedric Castellarin, Matthew Chee, Aymeric Neyret, Danièle Spehner, Xavier Holy, Anne-Laure Favier, Laurence Briant and Patrick Bron
J Virol. 2024 Jun 28:e0036824.doi: 10.1128/jvi.00368-24
New Structure of a Protein Modulating Bacterial Gene Silencing
Antibiotic resistance and the appearance of new virulent bacterial strains constitute a major threat to human health. The problem is aggravated by the transfer of resistance and virulence genes between bacteria (horizontal gene transfer). In this context, a detailed knowledge of the mechanisms allowing bacteria to tolerate the acquisition of foreign DNA is lacking and it may open the way to new sustainable strategies to fight infectious diseases infectious diseases.
Here we describe a structural model for the complex between Hha and H-NS proteins which selective represses genes in Enterobacteria acquired by horizontal transfer. We found a charge zipper formed by interdigitation of residues from three proteins stabilizes the complex. Charge zippers provide selectivity to electrostatic protein complexes and understanding selective gene silencing may help fighting antibiotic resistance
New publication: "A Three-protein Charge Zipper Stabilizes a Complex Modulating Bacterial Gene Silencing"
Authors: Tiago N. Cordeiro, Jesús García, Pau Bernadó, Oscar Millet et Miquel Pons
Journal: Biol Chem. 2015 Aug 28;290(35):21200-12
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